What is the umpire's authority when a runner prevents a double play through interference?

When a runner interferes in a way that prevents a double play, the umpire has the authority to call both the interfering runner and the nearest runner out. This is based on the concept that the interference obstructs the defense's legitimate opportunity to execute a double play.

The interference rule is in place to maintain the integrity of the game and ensure that defensive players are given a fair chance to make plays. When interference occurs with an attempt to double up on a runner, the umpire assesses the situation and rules that both the runner who interfered and the nearest runner (who would have been out had the interference not occurred) are removed from the base paths.

This decision upholds the principle that actions leading to interference should not provide an unfair advantage to the offense. The mechanisms of interference are codified in the rulebook to preserve the flow of the game and prevent any strategic manipulation from players that could disrupt the fairness of play. The results of this ruling underscore the importance of maintaining order on the field and the umpire’s role in enforcing the rules effectively.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the rules governing interference during a double play scenario.